Uburyo bwo gufata neza icyiciro kimwe cyingufu zingana

Ikigereranyo kimwe cy'ingufu za metero ni igicuruzwa cyo gupima no gufata amajwi imbaraga zikora kandi zifatika mumurongo umwe wibyuma bibiri-insinga kugirango uhuze neza na gride. Ni metero yubwenge ishobora kumenya imikorere nkitumanaho rya kure, kubika amakuru, kugenzura igipimo, no gukumira ubujura bwamashanyarazi.

Kubungabunga icyiciro kimwe cyingufu zingufu zirimo ahanini ibi bikurikira:

• Isuku: Ihanagura ikariso kandi werekane metero buri gihe ukoresheje igitambaro cyoroshye cyangwa igitambaro cyimpapuro kugirango metero isukure kandi yumuke kugirango wirinde kwangirika no kuzunguruka. Ntukarabe metero n'amazi cyangwa andi mazi kugirango wirinde kwangirika.

• Kugenzura: Buri gihe ugenzure insinga no gufunga metero kugirango urebe niba hari ubunebwe, kumeneka, kumeneka, nibindi, hanyuma ubisimbuze cyangwa ubisane mugihe. Ntugasenye cyangwa ngo uhindure metero utabiherewe uburenganzira, kugirango bitagira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe no kuri metero.

• Calibration: Hindura metero buri gihe, reba neza niba metero ihagaze neza, niba yujuje ibisabwa bisanzwe, ihindure kandi ihindure igihe. Koresha ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge, nkibisanzwe, kalibatori, nibindi, kugirango uhindure ukurikije inzira nuburyo bwateganijwe.

• Kurinda: Kurinda metero kutagira ingaruka kumiterere idasanzwe nko kurenza urugero, kurenza urugero, kurenza urugero, no gukubita inkuba, koresha ibikoresho birinda umutekano, nka fus, ibyuma bizunguruka, hamwe nabafata inkuba, kugirango wirinde kwangirika cyangwa kunanirwa kwa metero.

• Itumanaho: Komeza itumanaho hagati ya metero na sitasiyo ya kure ya sitasiyo cyangwa ibindi bikoresho nta nkomyi, kandi ukoreshe imiyoboro y'itumanaho ikwiye, nka RS-485, PLC, RF, nibindi, kugirango uhanahana amakuru ukurikije protocole n'imiterere yabigenewe.

Ibibazo nyamukuru nigisubizo icyiciro kimwe cyingufu za metero zishobora guhura nazo mugihe gikoreshwa ni ibi bikurikira:

• Ammeter yerekana ntisanzwe cyangwa ntagaragaza: bateri irashobora kuba yarangije cyangwa yangiritse, kandi igomba gusimburwa. Birashobora kandi kuba kwerekana ecran cyangwa chip ya shoferi ifite amakosa, kandi birakenewe kugenzura niba ecran yerekana cyangwa chip ya shoferi ikora mubisanzwe.

• Ibipimo bidahwitse cyangwa bidafite metero: Rukuruzi cyangwa ADC irashobora kuba ifite amakosa kandi igomba kugenzurwa kugirango irebe niba sensor cyangwa ADC ikora neza. Birashoboka kandi ko microcontroller cyangwa sisitemu ya signal ya digitale yananiwe, kandi birakenewe kugenzura niba microcontroller cyangwa sisitemu ya signal ikora bisanzwe.

• Ububiko budasanzwe cyangwa nta bubiko buri muri metero: birashoboka ko kwibuka cyangwa chip yisaha idakwiye, kandi birakenewe kugenzura niba ububiko cyangwa chip yisaha ikora bisanzwe. Birashoboka kandi ko amakuru yabitswe yangiritse cyangwa yatakaye kandi agomba kongera kwandikwa cyangwa gusubizwa.

• Itumanaho ridasanzwe cyangwa ntanitumanaho rya ammeter: Birashoboka ko interineti yitumanaho cyangwa chip itumanaho ari amakosa, kandi birakenewe kugenzura niba interineti yitumanaho cyangwa chip itumanaho ikora mubisanzwe. Birashobora kandi kuba hariho ikibazo cyumurongo witumanaho cyangwa protocole yitumanaho, kandi birakenewe kugenzura niba umurongo witumanaho cyangwa protocole yitumanaho aribyo.